“Thirty Years of Research on the Application of Cybernetic Methods in Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology”
Authors: Jens G. Balchen,Affiliation: NTNU, Department of Engineering Cybernetics
Reference: 2000, Vol 21, No 1, pp. 3-64.
Keywords: Cybernetics, Fisheries technology, Aquaculture, Ocean ranching, Mathematical modeling, Ocean systems, Model identification, Fish behavior, Control of fish behavior, Instrumentation and biotelemetry, lobster culture
Abstract: The paper surveys the research activities at the Department of Engineering Cybernetics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, in the application of cybernetic principles in fisheries technology, aqua-culture technology and ocean ranching during the period 1969-1999. It is believed that the results obtained in these activities will have an impact upon the future developments in one of the most important sectors of the Norwegian economy. Numerous reports and publications are listed in the comprehensive bibliography.
PDF (9566 Kb)
DOI: 10.4173/mic.2000.1.1DOI forward links to this article:
| [1] Morten Breivik and Gunnar Sand (2009), doi:10.4173/mic.2009.3.2 |
| [2] Boaz Zion and Assaf Barki (2012), doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.03.023 |
| [3] Kai Lorenzen (2008), doi:10.1080/10641260701790291 |
| [4] Ketil Eiane and Domenico Parisi (2001), doi:10.1080/00364827.2001.10420486 |
[1] AASLID, R. (1974). Simulation of the individual cariovascular system - A pilot study, Dr.med. thesis at University of Oslo.
[2] ADLI, E. (1999). Experimental test of electronic course sensor, in Norwegian. Student project report, Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[3] ALFREDSEN, J.A. (1999). Conditioned behaviour in free ranging fish - methods and experiences from experiments in Norway, Presentation at the Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen, Scotland, May 1999, Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, Report 99-10-W.
[4] BALCHEN, J.G. (1972). Feedback control of schooling fish, Proc. 5 IFAC World Congress, Paris, Pt 1, Instr. Soc Amer.
[5] BALCHEN, J.G. (1973). Short resume of ideas, hypotheses, experimental results, conclusions and plans for ´Feedback control of fish´, in Norwegian. Division of Automatic Control, Norw. Inst. of Techn. Report 73-101-R.
[6] BALCHEN, J.G. (1974). Response of saithe ´Gadus virens´ to acoustic pulses from an airgun, in Norwegian. S1NTEF Report: STF48 F74051.
[7] BALCHEN, J.G. (1975). Mathematical modelling of fish behaviour, Principles and applications. Proc. 6th IFAC World Congress, Boston, Instr. Soc. Amer.
[8] BALCHEN, J.G. (1975). Control of fish behavior (in Norwegian), Teknisk Ukehlad, 122(16), 6-7.
[9] BALCHEN, J.G. (1976). Modeling of the biological state of fishes, SINTEF Monograph, STF 48 A76023.
[10] BALCHEN, J.G. (1976). Principles of migration in fishes, SINTEF Monograph, STF48 A76045.
[11] BALCHEN, J.G. (1976). Control of fish behavior, SINTEF Monograph, STF 48 A76082.
[12] BALCHEN, J. G. (1976). A proposed system for harvesting of fish in coastal waters, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F76055.
[13] BALCHEN, J.G. (1977). Manipulation of fish schools, In Research in Norway ed. M. S. Mortensen, pp 47-51 H. Lyche and Co, Drammen, Norway.
[14] BALCHEN, J.G. (1977). Mathematical modeling of fish migration, Proc. IFAC Symposium on Control Mechanisms in Bio- and Eco Systems, Leipzig, Germany, 5, pp 146-157.
[15] BALCHEN, J.G. (1977). System for hauling and long term storage of live North Sea mackerel, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F77042.
[16] BALCHEN, J.G. (1978). Introductory experiments with an active fish trap based on conditioning, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F78042.
[17] BALCHEN, J.G. (1978). Methods for recapture of saithe ´Gadus virens´ in long term storage, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F78060.
[18] BALCHEN, J.G. (1979). Modelling, Prediction, and Control of Fish Behavior, In C. T. LEONDES.cd, Control and Dynamic Systems. 15, pp 99-146 Academic Press Inc.
[19] BALCHEN, J.G. (1979). Presentation of a system for farming of Atlantic salmon under control in large, closed off coastal areas, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F79045.
[20] BALCHEN, J.G. (1981). Control of fish behavior, Final project report (referring to 127 technical reports) (in Norwegian). SINTEF Report: STF48 A81050.
[21] BALCHEN, J.G. (1981). Recent progress in the control of fish behaviour In H, AKAAHI (ed) Proc Eighth Triennial World Congress of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC), pp 3627-3632, Pergamon Press also in Modeling. Identification and Control, 5(2), pp. 113-122(1984) doi:10.4173/mic.1984.2.3
[22] BALCHEN, J.G. (1987). Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, Editor, Proceedings of IFAC Symposium, No 9, Pergamon Press.
[23] BALCHEN, J.G. (1987). Bridging the gap between aquaculture and the information sciences, Proc. IFAC Symp. Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, pp 11-15, Pergamon Press also in Modeling. Identification and Control, .4, pp. 163-162 doi:10.4173/mic.1986.4.1
[24] BALCHEN, J.G. (1987). Educational Needs in Aquaculture Engineering with Special Reference to Automation, Report on Panel Session, Proc. IFAC Symp. Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, pp. 273-275, Pergamon Press.
[25] BALCHEN, J.G. (1989). Instrumentation, Information and Control Systems in Aquaculture, In J. A. Wyban and E. Antill.eds, Proc. of Special Session at World Aquaculture Society 1989 Annual Meeting, pp. 1-10, The Oceanic Institute, Honolulu. HI.
[26] BALCHEN, J.G. (1990). Norwegian Patent no 164812, .
[27] BALCHEN, J.G. (1990). The state of the art in offshore fish farming, Proc. Conf on ´Engineering for Offshore Fish Farming´, Glasgow, Scotland, 17-18 Oct. 1990. Thomas Telford, London.
[28] BALCHEN, J.G. (1991). Possible roles of remotely operated underwater vehicles ´ROV´ and robotics in mariculture of the future, Modeling, Identification and Control, 1.4, pp. 207-217 doi:10.4173/mic.1991.4.3
[29] BALCHEN, J.G. (1994). Modeling of fish behavior, In J. GRASMAN and G. VAN STRATIIN.eds, Predictability and Nonlinear Modelling in Natural Sciences and Economics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
[30] BALCHEN, J.G. (1995). Lobster Ranching in Coastal Waters, In N.D. CROCE, S. CONNELL, R. ABEL.eds, Coastal Ocean Space Utilization III, Eand&F.N.SPON, London.
[31] BALCHEN, J.G. (1997). Digital mapping of ocean floor quality for lobster ranching (DAHABU), In E. Moksness (Ed) Preprints First Int. Symp. On Stock Enhancement and Sea Ranching, PUSH - The Norwegian Sea Ranching Program, Bergen.
[32] BALCHEN, J.G. (1998). Control of fish behavior by conditioning, In D. HOLDSWORTH.Ed, Proc. STOA Panel, European Parliament, Brussels.
[33] BALCHEN, J.G. (1998). Description of a facility for production of lobster juveniles Homarus gammarus (in Norwegian), (Restricted) Report for Norsk Hummer AS, Oslo.
[34] BALCHEN, J.G., ANDRESEN, T., FOSS, B.A. (1999). Control Engineering, in Norwegian. TAPIR Publishers, Trondheim.
[35] BALCHEN, J.G. YIN, S. (1994). The Mobatel Project, Dept. Eng. Cybernetics. Report: ITK-94-129-W.
[36] BERGE, J.A. (1977). Control by conditioning of the behavior of salmon, Introductory investigations..in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F77071.
[37] BORTHEN, J., AGNALT, A-L., NØSTVOLD, E. SØRENSEN, J. (1998). Ocean Ranching of Lobsters, in Norwegian. Report from the Research Council of Norway, Oslo.
[38] FLATVAL, L. (1980). A Kalman-filter for the estimation of fish density based on an echo sounder signal and a model of the fish behavior (in Norwegian), Siv.ing (MSc) thesis, Dept Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU Trondheim.
[39] FOSSEN, T. I. (1994). Guidance and Control of Ocean Vehicles, John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
[40] GRIMSEN, S., JAQUES, R.N., ERENST, V., BALCHEN, J.G. (1987). Aspects of automation in a lobster farming plant, Proc. IFAC Symp. Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, pp. 221-225, Pergamon Press, also in Modeling. Identification and Control, .1, pp. 61-68 doi:10.4173/mic.1987.1.8
[41] HESTNES, M.E., (1999). A digital servomechanism for fish manipulation, in Norwegian. Student project report, Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[42] HOLAND, B.A.. (1978). Description of experiments with recapture of saithe by conditioning at Frøya Island during the winter 1977-78, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report STF48 F78027.
[43] HOLAND, B.A. (1987). Underwater telemetry as a tool in aquaculture research and development, Proc. IFAC Symp. Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, pp. 77-181, Pergamon Press also in Modeling, Identification and Control,. .1, 11-18 doi:10.4173/mic.1987.1.2
[44] HUNSTAD, A.M. (1998). A miniaturized autopilot with low power consumption (in Norwegian), Siv.ing. (MSc) Thesis, Dept. Physical Electronics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[45] JENSEN, A., BALCHEN, J.G. (1976). Conditioning of saithe ´Gadus virens´ in a natural environment, In Norwegian. SINTEF Report STF48 176075.
[46] KJEMPEKJENN, R. (1998). Electronic course sensor (in Norwegian), Siv.ing. (MSc) thesis Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[47] KLEPAKER, R.A., VESTGÅRD, K., HALLSET, J.O. BALCHEN, J.G. (1987). The application of a free swimming ROV in aquaculture, Proc. IFAC Symp. Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, pp. 181-187, Pergamon Press also in Modeling, Identification and Control, .1, pp. 19-26 doi:10.4173/mic.1987.1.3
[48] LØNNE, R. (1998). Sorting machine for lobster larvae (in Norwegian) (restricted), Siv.ing (MSc) thesis, Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[49] MORK, O.I. (1979). Control of the behavior of salmon ´Salmo salar´ by conditioning, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 P79039.
[50] MORK, O.I., BALCHEN, J.G. (1980). Farming of salmon ´Salmo salar´ under conditioning with one or two feeders, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F80043.
[51] OLSEN, K. (1974). Introductory test of a bubble curtain for the control of fish behavior, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF748 F74020.
[52] OLSEN, K. (1974). Test of a mobile bubble curtain for control of fish behavior, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 P74038.
[53] OLSEN, K. (1974). Conditioning of saithe ´Gadus virens´ with sound and food, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F74040.
[54] OLSEN, K. (1974). Directional hearing in saith ´Gadus virens´, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F74046.
[55] OLSEN, O.A. BALCHEN, J.G. (1992). Structured Modeling of Fish Physiology, Mathematical Biosciences, 112, pp. 81-113, Elsevier Science Publ., New York Also in Modeling, Identification and Control, 1.1, pp. 3-26 doi:10.4173/mic.1993.1.1
[56] PRESTERUD, T. SØLVBERG, E. (1976). The design of a controlled fish feeder, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F76002.
[57] REED, M. BALCHEN, J.G. (1982). A multidimensional continuum model of fish population dynamics and behaviour: Application to the Barents Sea capelin ´Mallotus Villosus´, Modeling, Identification and Control, .2, pp. 65-110 doi:10.4173/mic.1982.2.1
[58] SILGJERD, A. (1997). Cyberfish- Communication, in Norwegian. Student project report, Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[59] SLAGSTAD, D. (1974). Recording biological sounds from saithe ´Gadus virens´, In Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF 48 F74044.
[60] SLAGSTAD, D. (1974). Response of saithe ´Gadus virens´ to attracting biological stimuli, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F74045.
[61] SNILDAL., P.I. (0). Test of manipulation of fish motion (in Norwegian), (Unpublished) Report to Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[62] SØLVBERG, E. (1977). An electrical barrier for fish in the sea, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report S7F48 F777004.
[63] TYSSØ, A. (1987). Computer-aided modeling of aquaculture plants, Proc. IFAC Symp. Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, pp. 81-87, Pergamon Press, also in Modeling, Identification and Control, .4, pp. 189-198 doi:10.4173/mic.1986.4.3
[64] TYSSØ, A. (1987). The Need for Reliable and Robust Measuring Devices in Aquaculture Facilities, Report on Panel Session, Proc. IFAC Symp. Automation and Data Processing in Aquaculture, pp. 275-277, Pergamon Press.
[65] BAKKE, S. (1981). Graphical display of plankton data (in Norwegian), Siv.ing. (MSc) thesis. Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[66] BALCHEN, J.G. (1980). Modeling and identification of marine ecological systems with applications in management of fish resources and planning of fisheries operations, Modeling, Identification and Control, .2, pp. 67-69 doi:10.4173/mic.1980.2.1
[67] BALCHEN, J.G. (1981). Mathematical and numerical modeling of physical and biological processes in the Barents Sea, In Statistical Ecology Series, 13, Quantitative Population Dynamics, pp. 267-284,.ed Chapman; Calluci, International Co-operative Publishing House.
[68] BALCHEN, J.G., IVERSEN, T., BERNTSEN, H., SAELID, S. NOWAKOWSKI, V.A. (1979). A survey of the projects of the Occan-Bio-Models-program, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F79019.
[69] BERNTSEN, H.E. (1978). A depth-integrated hydrodynamic model of the Barents Sea, SINTEF Report: STF48 F78026.
[70] BERNTSEN, H.E. (1983). ODIN, an interactive presentation program for 3-dimensional data, SINTEF Report: STF48 F83004.
[71] BERNTSEN, H.E. (1983). BODIN, an interactive plotting program for 3-dimensional data, SINTEF Report: STF48 F83005.
[72] BERNTSEN, H.E. (1983). OCEAN, a 3-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation program with closed boundaries, SINTEF Report: STF48 F83006.
[73] BERNTSEN, H.E. (1983). An eigenvalue method for specification of open-sea boundaries in 3-dimensional hydrodynamical modelling, SINTEF Report STF48 F83007.
[74] BERNTSEN, H., KOWALIK, Z., SÆLID, S. SØRLI, K., (1981). Efficient numerical simulation of ocean hydrodynamics by a splitting procedure, Modeling, Identification and Control, .4, pp. 181-200, 10.4173/mic.1981.4.1´> doi:10.4173/mic.1981.4.1</a>
[75] CARLOTTI, F. SLAGSTAD, D. (1997). Population dynamics model of interacting copepod species coupled with a 1-D model of phytoplankton dynamics in the Greenland Sea Gyre, Environmental Modelling and Assessment, 2, pp. 29-36 doi:10.1023/A:1019004919035
[76] DAHI, B.M. (1998). Decentralized Estimation in Large Scale Systems, Siv.ing..MSc thesis Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[77] EBENHØH, W. (1980). A model of the dynamics of plankton patchiness, Modeling, Identification and Control, .2, pp. 69-93 doi:10.4173/mic.1980.2.2
[78] EBENHØH, W. (1980). Instability of a uniform plankton distribution, Modeling, Identification and Control, .2, pp. 83-95 doi:10.4173/mic.1981.2.3
[79] ERIKSEN, J.O. (1980). Computerized systems for the detection of plankton (in Norwegian), Siv.ing. (MSc) thesis, Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[80] FIKSEN, Ø., GISKE, J. SLAGSTAD, D. (1995). A Spatially explicit fitness-based model of capelin migrations in the Barents Sea, Fish. Oceanogr. 4, pp. 193-208 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2419.1995.tb00143.x
[81] GISLEFOSS, J.S., NYDAL, R., SLAGSTAD, D., SONNINEN, E. HOLMEN, K. (1998). Carbon time series in the Norwegian Sea, Deep-Sea Research, 46, pp. 433-460.
[82] HENRIKSEN, R. (1998). Stochastic Systems, in Norwegian. Report 98-12-X Lecture notes. Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[83] HANDLYKKEN, M. (1974). Analog Fish Position Estimator, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F74050.
[84] IVERSEN, T. (1978). Sensitivity analysis of a depth-integrated model, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F78025.
[85] IVERSEN, T. (1979). Digital bathymetric map of the Barents Sea, SINTEF Report: STF48 F79014.
[86] IVERSEN, T. (1979). Interpolation in one, two and three dimensions, SINTEF Report: STF48 F79021.
[87] IVERSEN, T. (1979). Measurements of flow and tides in the Barents Sea, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F79036.
[88] IVERSEN, T. (1981). Air-sea-ice interaction and ice modeling, SINTEF Report: STF48 F8I051.
[89] JENSEN, A. (1978). Growth of Pollock ´Pollachius virens´ in Hopavagen, Agdenes, recorded by tagging and recapture, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F78018.
[90] JENSEN, A. (1978). Experiments with the growth of Pollock ´Pollachius virens´, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F78041.
[91] JENSEN, A.J. (1979). Energy content analysis from weight and liver index measurements of immature Pollock ´Pollachius virens´, J. Fish. Res. Board Can 36, pp. 1207-1213.
[92] KOWALIK, Z. (1981). A study of the M2 tide in the ice-covered Arctic Ocean, Modeling, Identification and Control, .4, 201-224 doi:10.4173/mic.1981.4.2
[93] LJUNGQUIST, D., BALCHEN, J.G. (1994). Recursive prediction error methods for online estimation in nonlinear state-space models, Modeling, Identification and Control, 1.2, pp. 109-121 doi:10.4173/mic.1994.2.4
[94] NOWAKOWSKI, V.A. (1978). Limitations of hormonal analysis to behavioral modeling of fish, SINTEF Report: STF48 F78051.
[95] NOWAKOWSKI, V.A. (1979). Cluster Analysis- Part 1: Experimental design of the sample size, N. SINTEF Report: STF48 F79024.
[96] NOWAKOWSKI, V.A. (1980). Structural reduction of an energy biomodel, SINTEF Report: STF48 F80009.
[97] OLSEN, O.A., BALCHEN, J.G. (1992). Structured Modeling of Fish Physiology, Mathematical Biosciences, 112, pp. 81-113, Elsevier Science Publ., New York. Also in Modeling, Identification and Control, 1.1, pp. 3-26 doi:10.4173/mic.1993.1.1
[98] REED, M. BALCHEN, J. G. (1982). A multidimensional continuum model of fish population dynamics and behaviour: Application to the Barents Sea capelin ´Mallotus Villosus´, Modeling, Identification and Control, .2, pp. 65-110 doi:10.4173/mic.1982.2.1
[99] RIVRUD, S.T. (1980). Analysis of Systems for the estimation of the vertical profile of the horizontal currents of water in the ocean (in Norwegian), Siv.ing. (MSc) thesis; Dept. Eng. Cybernetics, NTNU, Trondheim.
[100] SAKSHAUG, E. SLAGSTAD, D. (1991). Light and productivity of phytoplankton in polar marine ecosystems: A physiological view, Polar Res. 10, pp. 69-85 doi:10.1111/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00636.x
[101] SAKSHAUG, E., REY, E SLAGSTAD, D. (1995). Wind forcing of marine primary production in the Northern atmospheric low-pressure belt, In H.R. SKJOLDAL, C. HOPKINS, K.E. ERIKSTAD and H.P. LEINAAS.Eds.: Ecology of fjords and Coastal Waters. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
[102] SÆLID, S. (1976). The need for computer capacity for the Ocean-Bio-Model-project, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F76080.
[103] SÆLID, S. (1977). Numerical models of ocean hydrodynamics, SINTEF Report: STF748 F77020.
[104] SÆLID, S. (1977). Observability theorems for some linear hyperbolic systems, SINTEF Report: STF48 F77037.
[105] SÆLID, S. (1977). Predictability range of two dimensional flow models, SINTEF Report: STF48 F77064.
[106] SÆLID, S.. (1977). Filtering experiments in hydrodynamic flow: One dimensional case, SINTEF Report: STF748 F77066.
[107] SÆLID, S. (1978). Three dimensional mathematical model for hydrodynamic simulation of the Barents Sea, SINTEF Technical note TN-36.
[108] SÆLID, S. (19781). An analytical solution for a filtering problem in two dimensional hydrodynamic flow, SINTEF Report: STF48 F78024.
[109] SÆLID, S. (1979). A 3-D model of ocean hydrodynamics, in Norwegian. SINTEF Technical note May 18-79.
[110] SLAGSTAD, D. (1981). Modeling and simulation of physiology and population dynamics of copepods: Effects of physical and biological parameters, Modeling. Identification and Control, .3, pp. 119-162 doi:10.4173/mic.1981.3.1
[111] SLAGSTAD, D. (1981). The copepod model adapted to an Arctic/Boreal environment, SINTEF Report: STF48 F81056.
[112] SLAGSTAD, D. (1982). A model of phytoplankton growth-effects of vertical mixing and adaptation to light, Modeling, Identification and Control, .2, pp. 111-130 doi:10.4173/mic.1982.2.2
[113] SLAGSTAD, D. (1983). The ocean-plankton model ´OCEAN-BI0-MODELS/HAVBIOMODELLER´: User´s guide, SINTEF Report: STF48 F83003.
[114] SLAGSTAD, D. (1984). A model of phytoplankton production in the marginal sea-ice zone of the Barents Sea, Modeling, Identification and Control, .3, pp. 129-140 doi:10.4173/mic.1984.3.1
[115] SLAGSTAD, D. et al. (1985). Computer aided modelling and simulation using a direct-executing simulation language, 11th IMACS World Congress on System Simulation and Scientific Computation, Oslo 1985.
[116] SLAGSTAD, D. (1985). A model of phytoplankton in the Marginal Sea-ice zone of the Barents Sea, Paper presented at the 218th European Symposium on Marine Biology, Oslo 1983. In Gray and Christiansen: Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effects of Stress on Marine Organisms. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
[117] SLAGSTAD, D. (1987). A 4-dimensional Physical Model of the Barents Sea, SINTEF Report: SF148 F87013. Trondheim.
[118] SLAGSTAD, D. (1993). Simulation of currents of the Vøringplatået, Report for the ministry of Oil and Energy. SINTEF Report: STF 93005. 25 pp.
[119] SLAGSTAD, D., DOWNING, K., CARLOTTI, F. HIRCHE, H.-J. (1996). Modelling the carbon export and air-sea flux of CO2 in the Greenland Sea, pp. 584-596. In WADHAMS, R, WILKINSON, J. P. and WELLS, S.C.S.: European Subpolar Ocean Programme (ESOP). Sea Ice - Ocean Interactions. Scientific report Report to the EU Commnission (MAST).
[120] SLAGSTAD, D., DOWNING, K., CARLOTTI, F. HIRCHE, H.-J. (2000). Modelling the carbon export and air-sea flux of CO2in the Greenland Sea, Deep-Sea Research IL.
[121] SLAGSTAD, D., IVERSEN, T. (1997). Simulation and visualization of coupled hydrodynamical, chemical and biological models, Modeling, Identification and Control, 1.2, pp. 123-136 doi:10.4173/mic.1997.2.3
[122] SLAGSTAD, D., OLSEN, Y. TILSETH, S. (1987). A model based system for control of live feed level for larval fish, Proc. IFAC Symp. Automation and Data Processing in Aqua Culture, pp. 215-221, Pergamon Press also in Modeling, Identification and Control, .1, pp. 51-60 doi:10.4173/mic.1987.1.7
[123] SLAGSTAD, D. STOKKE, S. (1994). Simulering av strømfelt, hydrografi, isdekke og primærproduksjon i det Nordlige Barentshav, Fisken og havet, Nr. 9, 1994.47 pp.
[124] SLAGSTAD, D. STØLE-HANSEN:, K. (1991). Dynamics of plankton growth in the Barents Sea: Model Studies, Polar Research, 1.1, pp. 173-186 doi:10.1111/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00643.x
[125] SLAGSTAD, D., STØLE-HANSEN, K. LOENG, H. (1990). Density driven currents in the Barents Sea calculated by a numerical model, Modeling, Identification and Control, 1.4, pp. 181-190 doi:10.4173/mic.1990.4.1
[126] SLAGSTAD, D. TANDE, K. (1981). A mathematical model of the assimilation process in the copepod Calanus finmarchicus: Computer simulations discussed in relation to experimental results, SINTEF Report: STF48 F81008.
[127] SLAGSTAD, D. TANDE, K.S. (1996). The importance of seasonal vertical migration in across shelf transport of Calanus finmarchicus, Ophelia, 44, pp. 189-205.
[128] SLAGSTAD, D. WASSMANN, P. (1996). Climatic change and carbon flux in the Barents Sea: 3-D simulations of ice-distribution, primary production and vertical export of particulate organic carbon, Mem. Natl. Inst. Polar Res., Spec. Issue 51, pp. 119-141.
[129] SLAGSTAD, D., WESTGÅRD, T., OLSEN, K., SÆL1D, S. BALCHEN, J.G., (1975). Mathematical modeling of the amount, quality, motion and distribution of important species of fish in an ocean, SINTEF Report: STF48 A75050.
[130] STØLE-HANSEN, K. SLAGSTAD, D. (1991). Simulation of currents, ice melting and vertical mixing in the Barents Sea using a 3-D baroclinic model, Polar Research. 1. 1, pp. 33-44 doi:10.1111/j.1751-8369.1991.tb00632.x
[131] SWANE, E. (1977). Remote sensing for Ocean-Bio-Models: What can be measured from satellites and airplanes?, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F77019.
[132] SØRLI, K., BERNTSEN, H. SÆLID, S. (1981). A numerical model of ocean hydrodynamics, SINTEF Report: STF48 F81061.
[133] TANDE, K. (1981). Feeding rates, gut passage time and variations in digestive enzyme activity in copepodite stage V Calanus finmarchicus, SINTEF Report: STF48 F81037.
[134] TANDE, K. SLAGSTAD, D. (1981). Seasonal and short time variation in enzyme activity in copepodite stage V and VI males and females Calanus finmarchicus, SINTEF Report: STF48 F81013.
[135] TANDE, K.S SLAGSTAD, D. (1992). Regional and interannual variations in biomass and productivity of the marine copepod, Calanus finmarchicus, in subarctic environments. Oceanologia Acta., 15, pp. 309-321.
[136] THUNEM, Aa. J. (1979). A Kalman Filter approach in updating a hydrodynamic model, SINTEF Report: STF48 F79042.
[137] VILLABØ, M. (1976). A model of the physical oceanography of the Barents Sea (in Norwegian), Siv.ing. (MSc) thesis, Dept. Eng. Cybernetics. NTNU, Trondheim.
[138] WASSMANN, P SLAGSTAD, D. (1991). Mathematical modeling, an important tool to explore the dynamics of vertical flux of organic matter, In: WASSMANN, P., HEISKANEN, A.-S., LINDAHL, O..eds: Sediment trap studies in the Nordic countries 2. 255-279, NunnniPrint OY, Nurmijarvi.
[139] WASSMANN, P. SLAGSTAD, D. (1993). Seasonal and annual dynamics of particulate carbon flux in the Barents Sea, A model approach. Polar Biol. 13, pp. 363-372 doi:10.1007/BF01681977
[140] WASSMANN, P. SLAGSTAD, D. (1998). Klimatisk påvirkning av produktivitet i Barentshavet, Naturen, Nr. 1, pp. 31-55.
[141] ALFREDSEN, J.A. (1999). A data storage tag with geo-localisation capability, Presentation at meeting at The Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory, Pitlochry, Scotland, May 1999. Dept. Eng. Cybernetics Report: 99 11-W.
[142] HOLAND, B. (1973). Fish Telemetry, Report 1, - Signals in the water, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 A73038.
[143] HOLAND, B. MOHUS, I. (1973). Fish Telemetry, Report 2, - 1973 Equipment - SINTEF Report: STF48 A73051.
[144] HOLAND, B. (1973). Fish Telemetry, Report 3, - 1973 Experiments - SINTEF Report STF48 A73052.
[145] HOLAND, B. (1974). Fish Telemetry, Report 4, - Ultrasonic tagging of cod in Lofoten - SINTEF Report: STF48 A74018.
[146] HOLAND, B., MOHUS, I. BERNTSEN, R. (1974). Fish Telemetry, Report 5, - Devices and Results 1974 - SINTEF Report: STF48 A74049.
[147] HOLAND, B. (1975). Fish Telemetry, Report 6, - Devices and Results 1975 - SINTEF Report: STF48 A75065.
[148] HOLAND, B. (1979). Fish Telemetry 1978, SINTEF Report: STF48 A79002.
[149] HOLAND, B. (1980). Fish Telemetry 1979, SINTEF Report STF48 A80004.
[150] HOLAND, B. (1981). Fish Telemetry 1980, SINTEF Report: STF48 A81001.
[151] HOLAND, B. (1982). Fish Telemetry 1981, SINTEF Report: STF48 A8200I.
[152] HOLAND, B. (1983). Fish Telemetry 1982, SINTEF Report: STF48 A83001.
[153] HOLAND, B. (1983). Fish Telemetry 1983, SINTEF Report: STF48 A83039.
[154] HOLAND, B. (1984). Fish Telemetry 1984, SINTFF Report: STF48 A84032.
[155] HOLAND, B. (1985). Fish Telemetry 1985, SINTEF Report: STF48 A85023.
[156] HOLAND, B. MOHUS, I. (1976). Fish Telemetry, Report 7, - Devices and Results 1976 - SINTEF Report STF48 A76076.
[157] HOLAND, B. MOHUS, I. (1976). Bio Telemetry 1976, SINTEF Report STF48 A76077.
[158] HOLAND, B. MOHUS, I. (1977). Fish Telemetry, Report 8, - Final Report - SINTEF Report STF48 A77076.
[159] HÅNDLYKKEN, M. (1974). Analog Fish Position Estimator, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F74050.
[160] MOHUS, I. (1974). PINPOINT´ - Microprocessor system - USERS MANUAL, SINTEF Report: STF48 A74011.
[161] MOHUS, I. (1974). ´PINPOINT´ - FISH TRACKING PROGRAM, SINTEF Report STF48 A74032.
[162] MOHUS, I. (1975). ´PINPOINT´- Microprocessor system - DISC USERS MANUAL, SINTEF Report: STF48 A75006.
[163] MOHUS, I. HOLAND, B. (1983). Fish Telemetry Manual, SINTEF Report: STF48 A83040.
[164] MOHUS, I. HOLAND, B. (1986). Fish Telemetry Experiments, SINTEF Report: STF48 A86024.
[165] SØLVBERG, E. (1978). MANPOINT- a simple system for manual plotting of fish position, in Norwegian. SINTEF Report: STF48 F78001.
[166] BREIT, J.R. (1979). Energetic response of salmon to temperature: A study of some thermal relations in the physiology and fresh water ecology of sockeye salmon ´Oncorhyncus nerka´, Am. Zool. 11, pp. 99-113.
[167] BURGESS, J.W. SHAW, E. (1979). Development and ecology of fish schooling, Oceanus, pp. 2211-2217.
[168] COBB, J.S. PHILLIPS, B.F. (1980). The biology and management of lobsters, Vol I and Vol II, Academic Press.
[169] FACTOR, J.R. (1995). Biology of the lobster, Homarus americanus, Academic Press.
[170] FRAENKEL, G.S. GUNN, D.L. (1961). Orientation of animals, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
[171] GISKE, J., HUSE, G. FIKSEN, Ø. (1998). Modelling spatial dynamics of fish, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 8, pp. 57-91 doi:10.1023/A:1008864517488
[172] CLASP, J.C., ZIMMERMAN, M.C. WALDVOGEL, J.A., (1992). Investigations in orientation behavior, pp 1-26, In Tested studies for laboratory teaching, Volume 6, C.A. GOLDMAN, S.E. ANDREWS, P.L. HAUTA, R. KETCHAM (eds), Proc. of the 6th Workshop/Conference of the Association for Biology Laboratory Education (ABLE).
[173] HJORT, J. (1914). Fluctuations in the great fisheries of northern Europe, viewed in the light biological research, Rapp. P.V. Reún. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer 20,228 pp.
[174] KEENLEYSIDE, M.H.A. (1955). Some aspects of schooling behaviour of fish, Behaviour, 8, pp. 183-248 doi:10.1163/156853955X00229
[175] KEENLEYSIDE, M. (1975). Schooling behaviour in fish, In E.O. PRICE and A. W. STOKES.eds Animal behavior in laboratory and field, Ch. 31, pp 101-104, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.
[176] LJUNG, L. (1987). System Identification: Theory for the user, Prentice Hall.
[177] LJUNG, L. SÖDERSTRÖM, T. (1987). Theory and Practice of Recursive Identification, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
[178] NIHOUL, C.J., DJENIDI, S. (1986). Perspectives in three-dimensional modelling of the marine system, Proc. Eighteen International Liege Colloquium on Ocean Hydrodynamics, Belgium.
[179] SANNOMIYA, S. MATUDA, K. (1984). A mathematical model of fish behavior in a tank, IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 14, pp. 157-162.
[180] SHAW, E. (1978). Schooling fishes, American Scientist, 66, pp. 166-175.
[181] SOLEMDAL, P. (1997). Maternal effects - a link between the past and the future, J. Sea Res. 37, pp. 213-227 doi:10.1016/S1385-1101(97)00029-4
[182] WEIHS, D. (1973). Mechanically efficient swimming techniques for fish with negative buoyancy, Journ. of Marine Research, 31, pp. 194-209.
[183] WEIHS, D. (1973). Hydromechanics of fish schooling, Nature, London, 241, pp. 290-291 doi:10.1038/241290a0
[184] WEIHS, D. (1982). Bioenergetic considerations in fish migration, In: McCLEAvE, J.D. et.al..eds. Mechanisms of Migration in Fishes, pp. 487-508. Plenum Press, New York, USA.
[185] WAHLE, R.A. (1992). Substratum constraints on body size and the behavioral scope of shelter use in the American lobster, J. Exp. Mar Biol. Ecol. 159, pp. 59-75 doi:10.1016/0022-0981(92)90258-C
[186] WAHLE, R.A., STENECK, R.A. (1991). Recruitment habitats and nursery grounds of the American lobster Homarus american us: a demographic bottleneck, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 69, pp. 231-243 doi:10.3354/meps069231
BibTeX:
@article{MIC-2000-1-1,
title={{Thirty Years of Research on the Application of Cybernetic Methods in Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology}},
author={Balchen, Jens G.},
journal={Modeling, Identification and Control},
volume={21},
number={1},
pages={3--64},
year={2000},
doi={10.4173/mic.2000.1.1},
publisher={Norwegian Society of Automatic Control}
};